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Ultimate Guide to Online Ancestry Research: Tools and Resources | Creative Roots

Written by Carol Walsh | May 31, 2023 12:27:35 AM

The popularity of ancestry research has been increasing in recent years due to various reasons. Many people are interested in learning about their family history and heritage and want to discover their roots and understand their identity. Others are motivated by curiosity or the desire to connect with distant relatives. Additionally, advancements in DNA testing technology have made it easier and more affordable to trace one's ancestry.

The internet has played a significant role in revolutionizing the field of genealogy research, making it more accessible and convenient than ever before. Online tools and resources have enabled people to search for and access historical records, connect with other researchers, and build family trees.

One of the key benefits of using online tools and resources for genealogy research is the ability to access a vast amount of historical records and databases from around the world. Websites such as Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and MyHeritage.com offer access to digitized versions of census records, birth and death certificates, military records, and other documents that can help people trace their family history. This has made it possible for people to research their family history from the comfort of their own homes, without needing to travel to archives or libraries.

Another benefit of using online tools and resources is the ability to collaborate and connect with other researchers who may be working on the same family lines. Genealogy websites often have discussion forums or message boards where users can ask questions, share information, and connect with others who are researching their family history.

DNA testing has also become more accessible through online services such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, and MyHeritage DNA. These tests can provide individuals with information about their genetic ancestry and can help them connect with distant relatives who share their DNA.

Overall, the internet has made genealogy research more accessible, convenient, and collaborative than ever before, and has helped many people discover their family history and connect with their roots.

Top Genealogy Websites for Ancestry Research

Genealogy websites have become a popular tool for people who are interested in tracing their family history and discovering their roots. Some of the most popular genealogy websites include Ancestry.com, FamilySearch, MyHeritage, and Findmypast. Below is an overview of each of these websites, including their key features, pricing, and pros and cons.

Ancestry.com

 

Ancestry.com is one of the largest and most popular genealogy websites, with a vast collection of historical records and user-generated family trees. Its key features include access to more than 27 billion records, including census records, birth and death certificates, military records, and immigration records. The website also offers DNA testing services, which can provide individuals with information about their genetic ancestry and help them connect with distant relatives.

Ancestry.com offers several pricing options, including a monthly subscription plan for $24.99/month or an annual subscription plan for $199/year. The website also offers a free trial period for new users.

The website offers a range of benefits, including a vast collection of historical records, a user-friendly interface, the ability to create family trees, and DNA testing services. However, it is important to consider some drawbacks, such as the high cost of subscription plans and the limited availability of international records.

FamilySearch

FamilySearch is a genealogy website operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is one of the largest free genealogy websites, with access to billions of historical records and user-generated family trees. Its key features include access to birth and death records, census records, immigration records, and military records. FamilySearch also offers online courses and tutorials to help users get started with genealogy research.

FamilySearch offers several advantages for users. Firstly, it is completely free to use, making it accessible to a wide range of individuals. Additionally, it provides a vast collection of historical records, enabling users to access a wealth of information for their genealogical research. The platform also allows users to create and explore user-generated family trees, facilitating collaboration and the discovery of potential relatives. Moreover, FamilySearch offers valuable resources like online courses and tutorials to assist users in learning more about genealogy. However, it is important to note that FamilySearch has some limitations. It has limited advanced search options, which may make it more challenging to refine and narrow down search results. Additionally, some records on the platform may not be fully indexed or searchable, potentially requiring users to invest more time and effort in their research.

MyHeritage

 

MyHeritage is a genealogy website that offers access to more than 14 billion historical records, as well as DNA testing services. Its key features include access to census records, birth and death certificates, immigration records, and military records. MyHeritage also offers a unique feature called "SuperSearch," which allows users to search for records using advanced filters and search options.

MyHeritage provides users with flexible pricing options, such as a monthly subscription plan priced at $29.99/month or an annual subscription plan at $129/year. Additionally, new users can take advantage of a free trial period offered by the website.

There are several advantages to using MyHeritage. Firstly, it boasts a substantial collection of historical records, allowing users to access a wealth of information for their genealogical research. The platform also offers advanced search options, enabling users to refine and narrow down their searches more effectively. Moreover, MyHeritage provides DNA testing services, which can offer valuable insights into one's genetic heritage and potential connections with relatives.

However, it is important to consider a few drawbacks. MyHeritage's subscription plans can be expensive, especially for users who wish to access the platform's full range of features. Additionally, there may be limitations in terms of the availability of international records, potentially limiting the scope of research for users interested in genealogy beyond a specific region or country.

Findmypast

Findmypast is a genealogy website that specializes in British and Irish records, with access to more than 8 billion records. Its key features include access to census records, birth and death certificates, immigration records, and military records. Findmypast also offers online tutorials and webinars to help users get started with genealogy research.

Findmypast offers several pricing options, including a monthly subscription plan for $19.95/month or an annual subscription plan for $199.50/year. The website also offers a free trial period for new users.

Find My Past is a genealogy website that offers a lot to its users. One of its key strengths is its specialization in British and Irish records, making it an excellent resource for individuals researching their ancestry in these regions. The platform provides access to a substantial collection of historical records, allowing users to delve deep into their family history. Moreover, Find My Past offers online tutorials and webinars, providing valuable guidance and resources for individuals who are new to genealogical research.

However, it is important to consider a couple of limitations. Find My Past has a narrower focus when it comes to international records, which may not cater to those looking for genealogical information outside of the British and Irish contexts. Additionally, to access the full range of records and features, the subscription plans offered by Find My Past can be quite expensive. This cost may pose a barrier for some users who want comprehensive access to the platform's resources.

As someone who has delved into ancestry research, I can attest to the value of using a variety of online genealogy tools and resources. Some of the most popular websites I have used include Ancestry.com, FamilySearch, MyHeritage, and Findmypast. Each of these sites has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the best one for an individual will depend on their specific research needs and budget.

For me, FamilySearch.org is my first stop.  Ancestry.com has been incredibly useful for accessing census records, birth and marriage certificates, and military records. However, the subscription fee can be a bit steep, especially for long-term research. Also, something to keep in mind with Ancestry.com my experience is that if you upload records to their site and let your subscription lapse, you are not able to pull your own records down.  

Regardless of which websites you choose to use, it's important to cross-reference multiple sources, use primary and secondary source materials, collaborate with other researchers, and store and organize genealogy data online. By following these strategies and utilizing a variety of resources, you can enhance your research experience and uncover new information about your family history.

Lesser-Known Genealogy Websites and Databases

In addition to the popular genealogy websites, there are also several lesser-known but valuable resources that can be used for ancestry research. Below are five such resources:

Geni

 

 Geni is a collaborative genealogy website that allows users to work together on family trees. Its key feature is the ability to connect with other users and collaborate on a single family tree. This can be especially helpful when trying to fill in gaps in your family history, as other users may have information that you do not.

Pros:

    • Collaborative family tree feature
    • Can connect with other users for research purposes
    • Larger User Community

Cons:

    • Limited access to historical records
    • Some information may not be fully accurate

Cyndi's List

 Cyndi's List is a comprehensive directory of genealogy resources on the internet. Its key feature is the ability to search for genealogy resources by category and location. This can be especially helpful when trying to find resources that are specific to a certain region or type of record.

 

Cyndi's List is a valuable genealogy resource that offers a range of benefits. It serves as a comprehensive directory of genealogy resources, providing users with a vast collection of information to aid in their research. The platform allows for easy navigation as it is searchable by category and location, enabling users to find relevant resources more efficiently. One of the major advantages of Cyndi's List is that it is free to use, making it accessible to a wide range of individuals interested in genealogical exploration.

However, it is important to note a couple of drawbacks. While Cyndi's List offers an extensive array of resources, it may not have access to all records available, which could limit the depth of research in certain cases. Additionally, the sheer volume of resources listed on the website can sometimes be overwhelming, making it challenging for users to navigate and find specific information among the extensive options.

 GEDMatch

GEDmatch is a website that allows users to upload DNA test results and compare them with other users. Its key feature is the ability to connect with distant relatives and find matches that may not be visible on other DNA testing websites.

GEDMatch is a highly useful DNA matching tool that comes with several advantages. Firstly, it allows users to connect with distant relatives, expanding the possibilities of discovering previously unknown family connections. Additionally, GEDMatch offers a range of additional DNA analysis tools that may not be available on other websites, providing users with unique insights and features to enhance their genetic exploration. Another significant benefit is that GEDMatch is free to use, making it accessible to a wide range of individuals interested in genetic genealogy.

However, it is important to consider a few drawbacks. GEDMatch may not have access to as many DNA matches compared to other websites, potentially limiting the number of potential relatives that can be found through the platform. Additionally, using GEDMatch requires users to upload their DNA test results from other companies, which can be an additional step and may pose privacy concerns for some individuals. Despite these drawbacks, GEDMatch remains a valuable tool for those seeking to explore their genetic heritage and connect with relatives.

 Chronicling America

 Chronicling America is a database of historical newspapers from across the United States. Its key feature is the ability to search for articles and obituaries that may provide valuable information about your ancestors.

One of the notable advantages of this resource is that it grants users access to a wide-ranging collection of historical newspapers. This collection can be a valuable source of information about ancestors, offering insights and details that can enhance genealogical research. Additionally, the resource is available for free, making it accessible to a broad audience interested in exploring their family history through newspaper records.

However, there are a couple of limitations to be aware of. Firstly, the resource is primarily focused on newspapers from the United States, which means that researchers seeking information from other countries may find their options limited. Additionally, while the resource offers a significant collection of newspapers, it's important to note that not all newspapers may be fully indexed or searchable. This means that finding specific information or articles within certain newspapers may prove more challenging or time-consuming. Despite these limitations, this resource remains a valuable tool for those interested in delving into historical newspaper records.

 Ellis Island Foundation

 The Ellis Island Foundation is a database of immigration records from Ellis Island, New York. Its key feature is the ability to search for passenger records and view images of original documents, such as ship manifests and passenger lists.

The Ellis Island database offers several advantages to researchers exploring their family history. It provides access to a vast collection of immigration records, serving as a valuable source of information about ancestors who passed through Ellis Island. This database is free to use, making it accessible to a wide range of individuals interested in tracing their immigrant heritage and discovering more about their family's journey.

However, it is important to note a couple of limitations when utilizing this resource. The Ellis Island database is primarily focused on immigration records from Ellis Island, which means that researchers seeking information about ancestors who arrived through other ports may find their options limited. Additionally, while the database contains a significant number of records, not all of them may be fully indexed or searchable. This could make it more challenging to locate specific information or individuals within the database, potentially requiring researchers to invest more time and effort in their search.

Despite these limitations, the Ellis Island database remains a valuable resource for those interested in exploring immigration records and uncovering important details about their ancestors' journey to the United States.

Government Archives and Records Repositories

Using a combination of these resources, along with popular genealogy websites linked to government archives, can help provide a more complete picture of your family history.  To follow are some other top sites to consider in your research.

National and regional archives can be incredibly important resources for ancestry research, as they often house a wide variety of historical records and documents that can provide valuable information about your ancestors. Some of the most well-known national archives include:

National Archives (US)

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in the United States is the official repository for all federal government records. This includes census records, military records, immigration and naturalization records, and more. Some of the most commonly used resources for ancestry research at NARA include census records from 1790-1940, military service records, and passenger arrival records.

National Archives (UK)

The National Archives in the UK is home to a wide variety of historical records and documents, including census records, military records, wills and probate records, and more. Some of the most commonly used resources for ancestry research at the National Archives in the UK include the census records from 1841-1911, military service records, and wills and probate records.

Library and Archives Canada

 

Library and Archives Canada is the national library and Archives of Canada. It houses a wide variety of historical records and documents, including census records, military service records, immigration records, and more. Some of the most commonly used resources for ancestry research at Library and Archives Canada include the census records from 1851-1921, military service records, and passenger lists.

 

Australia's National Archives

 

The National Archives of Australia is the official repository for all federal government records in Australia. It houses a wide variety of historical records and documents, including census records, military service records, immigration records, and more. Some of the most commonly used resources for ancestry research at the National Archives of Australia include census records from 1901-1961, military service records, and passenger arrival records.

Specialized Ancestry Research Resources

In addition to national and regional archives, there are also specialized ancestry resources that can be incredibly helpful for ancestry research. These resources are often focused on specific types of records or populations and can provide unique insights into your family history. Some examples of specialized ancestry resources include:

Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has an extensive archive of records related to the Holocaust, including survivor and victim testimonies, concentration camp records, and more. This can be an invaluable resource for those researching Jewish ancestry, particularly those with ancestors who were impacted by the Holocaust.

Freedmen's Bureau Records

The Freedmen's Bureau Records is a collection of documents related to the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was established after the Civil War to help newly freed slaves transition to freedom. These records can be a valuable resource for those researching African American ancestry, particularly those with ancestors who were enslaved.

Daughters of the American Revolution

The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage society that is open to women who can prove direct descent from a patriot who served in the American Revolution. The DAR has an extensive archive of genealogical records and resources, which can be a valuable resource for those researching American Revolutionary War ancestry.

National and regional archives, along with specialized ancestry resources, can be incredibly helpful for ancestry research. They offer a wide variety of historical records and documents that can provide valuable information about your ancestors and help you piece together your family history. By utilizing a combination of these resources, you can create a more complete picture of your family's past.

Optimizing Tools and Resources for Ancestry Research

Improving the research experience and results in ancestry research is crucial for creating a comprehensive family history. Here are some practical tips to help improve the research experience and results:

Cross-reference multiple sources: 

It's important to cross-reference multiple sources when researching your family history. By cross-referencing multiple sources, you can ensure the accuracy of the information you have gathered. For example, if you find a birth record for your ancestor, try to find a marriage or death record to verify the information.

Use primary and secondary source materials: 

Primary source materials are first-hand accounts of events, while secondary source materials are interpretations or analyses of primary sources. Using both primary and secondary sources can provide a more complete picture of your family history. Primary sources can include birth, marriage, and death certificates, while secondary sources can include family histories, newspaper articles, and other historical documents.

Collaborate with other researchers and connect with genealogy communities: 

Collaborating with other researchers can help you fill in gaps in your family history and provide new avenues for research. Joining genealogy communities can also provide helpful resources, advice, and support. You can find genealogy communities online, through social media, or through local genealogy societies.

Store and organize genealogy data online: 

Storing and organizing genealogy data online can help you keep track of all the information you gather during your research. There are many online tools and resources available for storing and organizing genealogy data, including Ancestry.com, MyHeritage, and FamilySearch. These tools allow you to create family trees, upload documents, and collaborate with other researchers.

By implementing these tips, you can improve your research experience and results, and create a more comprehensive family history. Remember to be thorough, use multiple sources, collaborate with others, and organize your data effectively.

Summary

In summary, using a variety of online genealogy tools and resources is crucial for achieving comprehensive and accurate ancestry research results. These resources can help you access primary and secondary source materials, cross-reference multiple sources, collaborate with other researchers, and store and organize genealogy data online. By exploring the resources mentioned in this discussion, including popular websites like Ancestry.com and FamilySearch, as well as lesser-known resources like Geni and Cyndi's List, you can expand your research and uncover new information about your family history. Remember to apply the strategies discussed, including cross-referencing multiple sources, using primary and secondary source materials, collaborating with others, and organizing your data effectively. With these tips, you can improve your research experience and results, and create a more comprehensive family history.

For additional insights into genealogy, read related blogs.